Description
PIC18LF2523 offers the advantages of all PIC18 microcontrollers – namely, high computational performance at an economical price – with the addition of high-endurance, Enhanced Flash program memory. On top of these features, the PIC18F2423/2523/4423/ 4523 family introduces design enhancements that make these microcontrollers a logical choice for many high-performance, power-sensitive applications. All of the devices in the PIC18F2423/2523/4423/4523 family incorporate a range of features that can significantly reduce power consumption during operation Alternate Run Modes: By clocking the controller from the Timer1 source or the internal oscillator block, power consumption during code execution can be reduced by as much as 90% Multiple Idle Modes: The controller also can run with its CPU core disabled and the peripherals still active. In these states, power consumption can be reduced even further, to as little as 4% of normal operation requirements On-the-Fly Mode Switching: The power-managed modes are invoked by user code during operation, allowing the user to incorporate power-saving ideas into their application’s software design Low Consumption in Key Modules: The power requirements for both Timer1 and the Watchdog Timer are minimized All of the devices in the PIC18F2423/2523/4423/4523 family offer ten different oscillator options, allowing users a wide range of choices in developing application hardware. These include: Four Crystal modes, using crystals or ceramic resonators. Two External Clock modes, offering the option of using two pins (oscillator input and a divide-by-4 clock output) or one pin (oscillator input, with the second pin reassigned as general I/O). Two External RC Oscillator modes with the same pin options as the External Clock modes. An internal oscillator block that offers eight clock frequencies: an 8 MHz clock and an INTRC source (approximately 31 kHz), as well as a range of six user-selectable clock frequencies, between 125 kHz to 4 MHz. This option frees the two oscillator pins for use as additional general purpose I/O. A Phase Lock Loop (PLL) frequency multiplier, available to both the High-Speed Crystal and Internal Oscillator modes, allowing clock speeds of up to 40 MHz from the HS clock source. Used with the internal oscillator, the PLL gives users a complete selection of clock speeds, from 31 kHz to 32 MHz, all without using an external crystal or clock circuit Besides its availability as a clock source, the internal oscillator block provides a stable reference source that gives the family additional features for robust operation: Fail-Safe Clock Monitor: Constantly monitors the main clock source against a reference signal provided by the internal oscillator. If a clock failure occurs, the controller is switched to the internal oscillator block, allowing for continued operation or a safe application shutdown. Two-Speed Start-up: Allows the internal oscillator to serve as the clock source from Power-on Reset, or wake-up from Sleep mode, until the primary clock source is available
- Power Management Features:
- Run: CPU on, Peripherals on
- Idle: CPU off, Peripherals on
- Sleep: CPU off, Peripherals off
- Ultra Low 50 nA Input Leakage
- Run mode Currents Down to 11 µA Typical
- Idle mode Currents Down to 2.5 µA Typical
- Sleep mode Current Down to 100 µA Typical
- Timer1 Oscillator: 900 nA, 32 kHz, 2V
- Watchdog Timer: 1.4 µA, 2V Typical
- Two-Speed Oscillator Start-up
- Flexible Oscillator Structure:
- Four Crystal modes, up to 40 MHz
- 4x Phase Lock Loop (PLL) – Available for Crystal and Internal Oscillators
- Two External RC modes, up to 4 MHz
- Two External Clock modes, up to 40 MHz
- Internal Oscillator Block: – Fast wake from Sleep and Idle, 1 µs typical – 8 user-selectable frequencies, from 31 kHz to 8 MHz – Provides a complete range of clock speeds, from 31 kHz to 32 MHz, when used with PLL – User-tunable to Compensate for Frequency Drift
- Secondary Oscillator using Timer1 @ 32 kHz
- Fail-Safe Clock Monitor: – Allows for safe shutdown if peripheral clock stops Peripheral Highlights:
- 12-Bit, Up to 13-Channel Analog-to-Digital Converter module (A/D): – Auto-acquisition capability – Conversion available during Sleep mode
- Dual Analog Comparators with Input Multiplexing
- High-Current Sink/Source 25 mA/25 mA
- Three Programmable External Interrupts
- Four Input Change Interrupts
- Up to Two Capture/Compare/PWM (CCP) modules, One with Auto-Shutdown (28-pin devices)
- Enhanced Capture/Compare/PWM (ECCP) module (40/44-pin devices only): – One, two or four PWM outputs – Selectable polarity – Programmable dead time
- Master Synchronous Serial Port (MSSP) module Supporting 3-Wire SPI (all four modes) and I2C™ Master and Slave modes
- Enhanced USART module: – Support for RS-485, RS-232 and LIN/J2602 – RS-232 operation using internal oscillator block (no external crystal required) – Auto-wake-up on Start bit – Auto-Baud Detect (ABD) Special Microcontroller Features:
- C Compiler Optimized Architecture: Optional Extended Instruction Set Designed to Optimize Re-Entrant Code
- 100,000 Erase/Write Cycle, Enhanced Flash Program Memory Typical
- 1,000,000 Erase/Write Cycle, Data EEPROM Memory Typical
- Flash/Data EEPROM Retention: 100 Years Typical
- Self-Programmable under Software Control
- Priority Levels for Interrupts
- 8 x 8 Single-Cycle Hardware Multiplier
- Extended Watchdog Timer (WDT): Programmable Period, from 4 ms to 131s
- Single-Supply In-Circuit Serial Programming™ (ICSP™) via Two Pins
- In-Circuit Debug (ICD) via Two Pins
- Operating Voltage Range: 2.0V to 5.5V
- Programmable, 16-Level High/Low-Voltage Detection (HLVD) module: Supports Interrupt on High/Low-Voltage Detection
- Programmable Brown-out Reset (BOR): With Software-Enable Option
